你必须非常享受它
你必须非常享受它
Naval: 营销是一个开放性问题。人们尝试用不同的方式解决营销问题。有些人会制作视频,有些人会写作或发推文。有些人真的会拿着广告牌站在外面。有些人会交很多朋友,只是举办派对并通过口碑传播。
现在,对于你的业务来说,可能其中一种方式比其他方式好得多,但最重要的是选择一个与你喜欢做的事情相一致的业务。例如,我有很多朋友来找我说:“嘿,我们一起开个播客吧。“我会问:“你真的喜欢说话吗?你真的非常喜欢说话吗?”
因为如果你不喜欢,你就不会享受播客的过程。你不会成为最好的播客主。而他们只是想进行营销。所以他们开始做播客,录了两三集,最后就放弃了。
他们放弃是因为,首先,他们不喜欢做播客。我不是说一点点喜欢,你必须非常喜欢。如果你想成为顶尖的播客主,你必须达到近乎病态地喜欢这件事的程度。所以他们录了几集后,他们的读者或听众就会察觉到:“实际上这个人只是在问一堆问题,表情平淡,似乎并不真正享受,而且正在做相当于看手表这种播客行为。”
而像Joe Rogan这样的人——他完全沉浸其中——他非常喜欢与播客上所有那些奇怪的人交谈,即使没有观众他也会这么做,而且他确实在没有观众的时候就这么做了,当时他在Ustream上,只有他自己,深夜在一个随机网站上直播。
所以他成为顶级播客主并非偶然。所以当你进行营销时,你想要利用你的特定知识和自身特点。如果你喜欢说话,那就尝试播客。也许你喜欢以更对话的语气说话,那样的话你可以尝试像Twitter Spaces这样的直播网络。
也许你喜欢写作。如果你喜欢长篇写作,试试Substack。如果你喜欢短篇写作,试试X。如果你喜欢真正长篇的写作,那么也许可以写一堆博客文章,最后汇集成一本书。如果你喜欢制作视频,那么也许你可以使用最新的人工智能模型制作一些视频并在上面叠加内容。
但你必须做对你来说非常自然的事情。其中的诀窍之一是选择一个与你自然倾向相吻合的业务,或者在该业务中选择一个角色,或者在该业务中选择一个联合创始人。这是一个适配问题。这是一个匹配问题。好消息是,在现代世界中,机会是无限的。
有无限的人,无限的场所,无限形式的媒体。只是有无限的选择。那么你如何找到你真正擅长的事情呢?你会尝试所有事情,你会尝试所有事情是因为你会去做。你会进入竞技场。你会尝试解决和处理问题。
所以第一次做的时候,你可能会做一大堆你不喜欢做的事情,而且你可能做得不好,但最终你会专注于你真正喜欢做的事情,然后希望你能找到那个契合点。
You Have to Enjoy It a Lot
Naval: Marketing is an open problem. People try to solve marketing in different ways. Some people will create videos, some people will write or tweet. Some people will literally stand outside with a sandwich board. Some people will go make a whole bunch of friends and just throw parties and spread by word of mouth.
Now, it may be the case that for your business, one of those is much better than others, but the most important thing is picking a business that is congruent with whichever one you like to do. So for example, I have a lot of friends approach me and say, “Hey, let’s start a podcast together.” And I’m like, “Do you genuinely enjoy talking? Do you genuinely enjoy talking a lot?”
Because if you don’t, you’re not going to enjoy the process of podcasting. You’re not going to be the best at it. And they’re just trying to market. And so they start a podcast, they do two or three episodes, and then eventually they drop off.
And they drop off because, first, they don’t enjoy podcasting. I don’t mean enjoy a little bit, you have to enjoy it a lot. If you’re going to be the top at it, you have to be almost psychopathic level at which you enjoy the thing. And so they’ll record a few episodes and then their readers or their listeners will pick up on, “Actually this person is just asking a bunch of questions, kind of flat-faced and doesn’t seem to really enjoy it, and is doing the podcast equivalent of looking at their watch.”
Whereas someone like Joe Rogan—he’s so immersed—he’s so into talking to all these weird people that he has on his podcast that the guy would be doing it even if he had no audience, and he was doing it when he had no audience, when he was on Ustream with just him and live streaming late at night on one random website.
So it’s no coincidence he’s the top podcaster. So when you’re marketing, you want to lean into your specific knowledge and into yourself. If you enjoy talking, then try podcasting. Maybe you enjoy talking in a more conversational tone, in which case you try a live network, like Twitter Spaces.
Maybe you enjoy writing. If you like long-form writing, Substack. If you like short-form writing, X. If you like really long-form writing, then maybe a bunch of blog posts that turn into a book. If you enjoy making videos, then maybe you use one of the latest AI models and you make some video and you overlay onto it.
But you have to do what is very natural to you. And part of the trick is picking a business where the thing that is natural to you lines up nicely or picking a role within that business or picking a co-founder in that business. It is a fit problem. It is a matching problem. And the good news is in the modern world, there are unlimited opportunities.
There are unlimited people, there are unlimited venues, there are unlimited forms of media. There’s just an unlimited set of things to choose from. So how are you going to find the thing that you’re really good at? You’re going to try everything and you’re going to try everything because you’re going to do. You’re going to be in the arena. You’re going to be trying to tackle and solve problems.
So the first time you do it, you might do a whole bunch of things you don’t enjoy doing, and you may not do them well, but eventually you’ll hone down on the thing that you really like to do and then you hopefully find that fit.