我们为何思考
我们为何思考
年轻时,我以为身体的意义在于保护大脑。现在我意识到事实恰恰相反。大脑的存在是为了保护身体。
动物分为两种——会动的和不会动的。
不会动的动物依赖稳定可预测的环境,疯狂复制以争夺稀缺资源,并在环境变化中存活下来。
会动的动物必须适应不断变化的环境,因此需要中枢神经系统。
我们把第一类动物称为”植物”。
如果你会移动,你的环境就会变化很大,这意味着你需要一个神经系统来检测并应对这些变化。所以,你的大脑存在是为了保护你移动中的身体,它通过不断尝试预测周围环境来实现这一点。
停止预测,那你和植物没什么两样,只不过与植物不同的是,你没有把自己克隆一百万次。你原本指望通过一次有性突变的繁殖机会来弥补一百万次随机突变的机会……而你输了。
所以,继续前进,保持警觉。
Why We May Think
When I was young, I thought the point of the body was to protect the brain. Now I realize it’s the other way around. The brain exists to protect the body.
There are two kinds of animals – those who move and those who don’t.
Animals who don’t move count on a stable and predictable environment and replicate like crazy to compete for scarce resources, and to outlast environmental changes.
Animals who do move have to adapt to ever-changing environments, and therefore need a central nervous system.
We call the first set of animals “plants.”
If you move, your environment changes a lot, which means you need a nervous system to detect and respond to those changes. So, your brain exists to protect your body as it moves, and it does this by constantly trying to predict the environment around it.
Stop predicting, and you may as well be a plant, except unlike that plant you haven’t cloned yourself a million times. You were counting on one shot at reproduction with sexual mutation to make up for one million shots with random mutation…and you lose.
So, keep moving, and be alert.