我们正处于知识无限的开端
我们正处于知识无限的开端
布雷特: 《无限的开端》的不同之处在于,你获得的是一个世界观。你得到的不是物理学家关于如何理解量子理论的标准观点,不是哲学家关于如何理解知识的标准观点,当然也不是数学家关于如何理解数学的标准观点。
多伊奇是所有这些领域的专家。
纳瓦尔: 这个世界观的核心是什么?
布雷特: 多伊奇的世界观是:现实是可以理解的。问题是可以解决的,或者用他的话说,是”可解的”。这是一个深刻理性乐观的世界观,相信良好的科学解释和进步。
只要我们拥有这些良好的解释,进步就是不可避免的。良好的解释具有巨大的影响力。它们是创造性的行为。
人类是问题解决者,能够解决所有问题。所有的罪恶和邪恶都是由于知识的缺乏。人们可以对持续的进步持乐观态度。这就是标题所指的含义:我们正处于无限进步系列的开端。
这是一个非常乐观的观点。它指出我们在宇宙中如鱼得水,宇宙是我们的资源,供我们了解并利用;物质财富是一系列我们可以影响的物理转化;任何不被物理定律禁止的事物最终都可以通过知识和知识创造来实现。
他还写到人类是普遍的解释者,任何可以被知晓和理解的事物,都可以通过人类系统的计算能力被人类知晓和理解。
一切都可以被人类知晓。我们正处于知识无限的开端。
我们使用良好的解释来理解事物,并不断用更好的理论取代旧理论。没有可见的终点。没有完美。每个理论最终都可以被证伪并改进。
我们正朝着能够实现一切不被物理定律禁止的事物的方向前进。
We’re at the Beginning of an Infinity of Knowledge
Brett: The difference with The Beginning of Infinity is you’re getting a worldview. You’re not getting the standard take from physicists about how to understand quantum theory. You’re not getting the standard take of how to understand knowledge from philosophers. And you’re certainly not getting the standard take of how to understand mathematics from mathematicians.
Deutsch is an expert in all these areas.
Naval: What’s at the core of the worldview?
Brett: Deutsch’s worldview is that reality is comprehensible. Problems are solvable, or “soluble,” as he writes. It’s a deeply rationally optimistic worldview that believes in good scientific explanations and progress.
Progress is inevitable as long as we have these good explanations. Good explanations have tremendous reach. They are acts of creativity.
Humans are problem solvers and can solve all problems. All sins and evil are due to a lack of knowledge. One can be optimistic about constant progress. That’s what the title refers to: We’re at the beginning of an infinite series of progress.
It’s a very optimistic take. It states that we are at home in the universe and the universe is ours as a resource to learn about and exploit; that material wealth is a set of physical transformations that we can affect; that everything that is not forbidden by the laws of physics is eventually possible through knowledge and knowledge creation.
He also writes about how humans are universal explainers, that anything that can be known and understood can be known and understood by human beings in the computation power of a human system.
Everything is knowable by humans. We’re at the beginning of an infinity of knowledge.
We understand things using good explanations and constantly replace old theories with better ones. There’s no endpoint in sight. There’s no perfection. Every theory can be falsified eventually and improved.
We are on our way to being able to do everything that is not forbidden by the laws of physics.