这本书改变了我的思维方式

Naval Ravikant 2021-03-03

这本书改变了我的思维方式

这本书改变了我的思维方式

大卫·多伊奇的书扩展了我的推理能力

Naval:
几年前,当我翻开一本十年前读过的旧书——大卫·多伊奇的《无穷的开始》时,我惊喜地发现它给我带来了新的启发。

有时候你读一本书,它会立刻产生影响。有时候你读一本书却不理解;然后在合适的时机重读,它就会产生影响。

这次我比以往更加仔细地阅读了这本书。我不再是为了读完而读,而是为了理解概念而读,并在每个新观点处停下来思考。它开始重塑我的世界观,改变了我的思维方式。

我认为这本书是过去十年中唯一一本——也许除了纳西姆·塔勒布的一些作品和其他一两本零散的书之外——让我变得更聪明的书。它们确实扩展了我的思维方式。它们不仅扩展了我的知识储备,还扩展了我的推理能力。

人们经常提到”心智模型”这个词。大多数心智模型都不值得阅读、思考或聆听,因为它们很琐碎。但《无穷的开始》中提出的概念具有变革性,因为它们非常有说服力地改变了你审视真假的方式。

卡尔·波普阐述了什么是科学的、什么不是;什么是好的解释、什么不是。

多伊奇在《无穷的开始》中极大地扩展了这一理论。他所涵盖的范围之广令人难以置信。他涵盖了认识论——即知识理论、量子力学、多重宇宙理论、无穷、数学、可知与不可知的边界、普遍解释、计算理论、什么是美、哪些政治体系更有效、如何养育孩子等等。

这些都是包罗万象、具有长远意义的哲学思想。


This Book Changed the Way I Think

This Book Changed the Way I Think

David Deutsch’s book expanded my repertoire of reasoning

Naval:
I was pleasantly surprised a couple of years back when I opened an old book that I’d read a decade ago called The Beginning of Infinity by David Deutsch.

Sometimes you read a book and it makes a difference right away. Sometimes you read a book and you don’t understand it; then you read it at the right time and it makes a difference.

This time I went through it much more meticulously than I had in the past. Rather than reading it to say I was done reading it, I read it to understand the concepts and stopped at every point where something was new. It started re-forming my worldview. It changed the way that I think.

I credit this book as being the only book in the last decade—except maybe a few of Nassim Taleb’s works and maybe one or two other scattered books—that made me smarter. They literally expanded the way that I think. They expanded not just the repertoire of my knowledge but the repertoire of my reasoning.

People throw around the phrase “mental models” a lot. Most mental models aren’t worth reading or thinking about or listening to because they’re trivial. But the concepts that came out of The Beginning of Infinity are transformational because they very convincingly change the way that you look at what is true and what is not.

Karl Popper laid out the theory of what is scientific and what is not; what is a good explanation and what is not.

Deutsch dramatically expands on that in The Beginning of Infinity. The wide-ranging nature that he covers is incredible. He covers epistemology—which is the theory of knowledge—quantum mechanics, multiverse theory, infinity, mathematics, the reach of what is knowable and what is not knowable, universal explanations, the theory of computation, what is beauty, what systems of politics work better, how to raise your children, and more.

These are all-encompassing, long-range philosophical ideas.