人类存在的概率微乎其微

Naval Ravikant 2021-11-08

人类存在的概率微乎其微

从进化论的角度来看,这几乎是不可能的

布雷特:

这是另一种思考方式,对于那些认为外星人存在并将在未来某个时候访问我们的人来说,这在数学上是令人恐惧的。

我们之前谈到了整个已知宇宙中存在的数万亿颗行星,这些行星甚至可能适合生命出现。想象一下,在我们作为智慧人类和我们能想象的最简单的细菌形式之间,只有100个独立的进化步骤。这并不真实——可能发生了数百万甚至更多的不同突变才使得生物体得以生存,以至于我们今天存在——但让我们假设只有100个。

想象一下,这些独立步骤中的每一个发生的概率只有十分之一。实际上,可能更像是百万分之一,但我们会慷慨地说是十分之一。

现在我们得到的是一个概率链:十分之一乘以十分之一乘以十分之一……重复100次。这是十分之一的一百次方——也就是一后面跟着一百个零的倒数。这个数字淹没了我之前提到的关于行星的天文数字。

换句话说,在这个特定论证中,我们出现的概率微乎其微。它已经发生了一次这个事实应该让我们震惊不已。


The Probability of Human Existence Is Infinitesimally Small

From an evolutionary standpoint, it’s near impossible

Brett:

Here’s another way to think about it that is mathematically frightening for the people who think that the aliens are out there and they’re going to visit us sometime in the future.

We were talking earlier about trillions of planets that exist throughout the known universe that might even be friendly for life to arise. Imagine that between us as intelligent human beings and the most simple form of bacteria that we can imagine, there are only 100 independent evolutionary steps. Now that’s not true—a million or more different mutations probably had to happen to allow the organisms to survive such that we exist today—but let’s make it only 100.

Imagine that each of those independent steps had a probability of just one in 10 happening. Now, in fact, it’s probably more like one in a million, but we’ll be generous and say one in 10.

Now what we have is a chain of probability: one in 10, times one in 10, times one in 10…100 times. This is one over 10, all to the power of 100—which is one over one followed by 100 zeroes. That number swamps the astronomical number I was talking about with planets earlier on.

In other words, the probability of us arising in this particular argument is infinitesimally small. The fact that it’s happened once should blow our minds.