设定一个理想的时薪

Naval Ravikant 2019-05-01

设定一个理想的时薪

将成本低于你时薪的任务外包出去

Nivi: 我们已经讨论了致富所需的技能。这些技能包括特定知识、责任感、杠杆、判断力和终身学习。现在让我们来谈谈努力工作和重视时间的重要性。

Naval: 没有人会比你自己更重视你。设定一个高的个人时薪,并坚持下去。当我年轻时,我认定自己的价值远高于市场认为的价值。我开始以这种方式对待自己。

将你的时间因素纳入每个决策中。假设你将自己的时间价值定为每小时100美元。如果你决定花一个小时开车穿过城市去取某样东西,你实际上是在扔掉100美元。你会这样做吗?

假设你从亚马逊买了东西,但他们搞砸了。退货值得你花时间吗?值得你费心吗?请记住,你将减少工作时间,包括精神上高产出工作的时间。你想把这些时间用来跑腿和解决小问题吗?还是想把它留作大事之用?

伟大的科学家们都不擅长管理他们的家庭生活。他们中没有一个人有整洁的房间,或准时参加社交活动,或寄出感谢卡。

你无法通过吝啬致富

你可以随心所欲地度过一生。但如果你想致富,它必须是你的首要任务。它必须优先于其他一切,这意味着你不能吝啬。这是人们不理解的地方。

你可以通过吝啬维持基本生计。你可以保持低开支,也许还能提前退休。这完全有效。但我们在这里讨论的是财富创造。如果你要创造财富,它必须是你压倒性的首要任务。

我的理想时薪是5000美元

快进到你富有的自己,选择一个中间的时薪。在我真正有钱之前,你可以雇佣我时,我设定了每小时5000美元的理想时薪。

当然,我仍然会做一些愚蠢的事情,比如与电工争论或退回坏掉的音箱。但我不应该这样做。而且我比我的朋友们做得少得多。我会戏剧性地把东西扔进垃圾桶或捐给救世军,而不是退货或试图修理它。

我会和女朋友争论,“我不做那种事。那不是我解决的问题。” 今天我仍然与我的妻子和母亲争论,当她交给我一些小任务时。我说:“我宁愿给你雇个助理。” 即使在我没有钱的时候,这也是事实。

如果某事的成本低于你的时薪,就外包它

另一种思考方式是:如果某事的成本——或不做某事——低于你的时薪,就外包它或不做它。如果你能以低于你时薪的价格雇人来做,就雇佣他们。这包括像烹饪这样的事情。你可能想自己做健康、家常的饭菜。但如果你能外包它,就那样做。

人们说,“生活的乐趣呢?按照自己的方式做对事情呢?” 当然,你可以那样做。但你不会变得富有,因为你把其他事情当作了优先事项。

[Paul Graham](Paul Graham) 为 [Y Combinator](Y Combinator) 初创公司说得很好。他说你应该致力于你的产品并实现产品市场契合,你应该锻炼和健康饮食。仅此而已。在你执行这个任务时,你只有时间做这些。

你的时薪应该看起来高得离谱

为自己设定一个非常高的理想时薪,并坚持下去。它应该看起来和感觉起来都高得离谱。如果不是这样,那就不够高。无论你选择什么,我的建议是提高它。

在很长一段时间里,我使用的是每小时5000美元。如果你将其推算为年薪,那就是每年数百万美元。实际上我认为我已经超过了它,这很有趣,因为我不是最努力的工作者。当我有动力做某事时,我会通过爆发的能量来工作。

相关


Set an Aspirational Hourly Rate

Outsource tasks that cost less than your hourly rate

Nivi: We covered the skills you need to get rich. They included specific knowledge, accountability, leverage, judgment and life-long learning. Let’s talk about the importance of working hard and valuing your time.

Naval: No one is going to value you more than you value you. Set a high personal hourly rate, and stick to it. When I was young, I decided I was worth a lot more than the market thought I was worth. And I started treating myself that way.

Factor your time into every decision. Say you value your time at 100anhour.Ifyoudecidetospendanhourdrivingacrosstowntogetsomething,youreeffectivelythrowingaway100 an hour. If you decide to spend an hour driving across town to get something, you're effectively throwing away 100. Are you going to do that?

Say you buy something from Amazon and they screw it up. Is it worth your time to return it? Is it worth the mental hassle? Keep in mind that you will have less time for work, including mentally high-output work. Do you want to use that time running errands and solving little problems? Or do you want to save it for the big stuff?

The great scientists were terrible at managing their home lives. None of them had an organized room, or made social events on time, or sent their thank-you cards.

You can’t penny pinch your way to wealth

You can spend your life however you want. But if you want to get rich, it has to be your top priority. It has to come before anything else, which means you can’t penny-pinch. This is what people don’t understand.

You can penny-pinch your way to basic sustenance. You can keep expenses low and maybe retire early. That’s perfectly valid. But we’re here to talk about wealth creation. If you’re going to create wealth, it has to be your number-one, overwhelming priority.

My aspirational rate was $5,000/hr

Fast-forward to your wealthy self and pick an intermediate hourly rate. Before I had any real money and you could hire me, I set an aspirational rate of $5,000 an hour.

Of course, I still ended up doing stupid things like arguing with the electrician or returning the broken speaker. But I shouldn’t have. And I did a lot less of it my friends. I would make a theatrical show out of throwing something in the trash or giving it to Salvation Army, rather than returning it or trying to fix it.

I would argue with girlfriends, “I don’t do that. That’s not a problem that I solve.” I still argue that today with my wife and with my mother, when she hands me little to-do’s. I say, “I would rather hire you an assistant.” This was true even when I didn’t have money.

If you can outsource something for less than your hourly rate, do it

Another way to think about this: If you can outsource something—or not do something—for less than your hourly rate, outsource it or don’t do it. If you can hire someone to do it for less than your hourly rate, hire them. That includes things like cooking. You may want to make your own healthy, home-cooked meals. But if you can outsource it, do that instead.

People say, “What about the joy of life? What about getting it right, just your way?” Sure, you can do that. But you’re not going to be wealthy, because you’ve made something else a priority.

[Paul Graham](Paul Graham) said it well for [Y Combinator](Y Combinator) startups. He said you should be working on your product and getting product-market fit, and you should be exercising and eating healthy. That’s about it. That’s all you have time for while you’re on this mission.

Your hourly rate should seem absurdly high

Set a very high aspirational hourly rate for yourself, and stick to it. It should seem and feel absurdly high. If it doesn’t, it’s not high enough. Whatever you pick, my advice is to raise it.

For the longest time, I used $5,000 an hour. If you extrapolate that out as an annual salary, it’s multiple millions of dollars per year. I actually think I’ve beaten it, which is interesting given that I’m not the hardest worker. I work through bursts of energy when I’m motivated to work on something.