让运气成为你的命运

Naval Ravikant 2019-03-07

让运气成为你的命运

塑造你的品格,让运气变得确定无疑

Nivi: 我觉得很有意思的是,你描述的前三种运气都有非常常见的陈词滥调,每个人都知道。而对于最后那种因你独特行为方式而来的运气,却没有真正的陈词滥调。

所以,对于前三种运气,有”傻人有傻福”或”瞎猫碰上死耗子”。那是第一种运气。第二种运气有”富贵险中求”的陈词滥调。那是指一个人通过搅动局面和行动而走运。第三种运气,人们说”机会青睐有准备的头脑”。

但对于第四种运气,没有一个常见的陈词滥调能匹配你行为的独特性,我认为这很有趣,也许是个机会,也表明人们可能没有像他们应该的那样充分利用这种运气。

Naval: 我认为在这一点上,它开始变得如此确定,以至于不再算是运气。所以定义开始从运气转变为更像是命运。因此,我会将第四种描述为:你以某种方式塑造你的品格,然后你的品格就成为你的命运。

塑造你的品格,让机会找到你

我认为在赚钱方面很重要的一点是,当你想要那种让人们通过你做交易的名声时。我用的例子是,如果你是一名出色的潜水员,那么寻宝者会来找你,并因为你的潜水技能而分给你一部分宝藏。

如果你是一个值得信赖、可靠、正直、有长远眼光的交易撮合者,那么当其他人想要做交易,但不知道如何以值得信赖的方式与陌生人进行时,他们会主动来找你,分给你一部分交易,或者给你提供独特的交易机会,仅仅因为你建立起来的正直品格和声誉。

沃伦·巴菲特,他会收到交易邀约,他能够收购公司,购买认股权证,救助银行,做其他人无法做到的事情,因为他的声誉。

但这当然是脆弱的。它涉及到责任,涉及到强大的品牌,正如我们稍后会谈到的,这伴随着责任。

但我想说,你的品格,你的声誉,这些都是你可以建立的东西,然后它们会让你利用那些别人可能称之为幸运的机会,但你知道那并非运气。

Nivi: 你说这第四种运气或多或少是一种命运。在Marc博客文章中的那本原著里,有一句来自本杰明·迪斯雷利的引文,我想他是英国前首相。描述这种运气的引文是:“我们创造自己的财富,然后称之为命运。“

你必须有点古怪才能独自站在前沿

关于这种运气,博客文章中还提到了其他一些有趣的事情,我认为听众应该听听,那就是这第四种运气几乎可以来自你做事的古怪方式,而在这种情况下,古怪不一定是坏事。事实上,这是件好事。

Naval: 是的,绝对如此。因为世界是一个非常高效的地方,所以每个人都挖掘了所有明显的地方,因此要找到新的、新颖的、未被发现的东西,有助于在前沿领域操作。

在那里,你必须有点古怪才能独自站在前沿,然后你必须愿意比别人挖得更深,比看起来理性的程度更深,仅仅因为你感兴趣。

Nivi: 是的,除了本杰明·迪斯雷利的那句之外,我看到的另外两句表达这种运气的引文,一句来自Sam Altman,他说:“极端的人得到极端的结果。“我觉得这很不错。还有一句来自斯坦福大学教授杰弗里·普费弗:“你不能指望正常而获得异常回报。“我一直也很喜欢这句。

Naval: 是的。我喜欢的一句与此完全相反的话是:“玩愚蠢的游戏,赢得愚蠢的奖品。“很多人在Twitter等社交媒体上花费大量时间玩社交游戏,试图提高自己的社会地位,而你基本上赢得的是毫无价值的愚蠢社交奖品。

Nivi: 我想我从这篇博客文章中得到的最后一点是,通过追求这些类型的运气,尤其是最后一种,基本上除了傻运气之外的所有运气,通过追求它们,你本质上会耗尽坏运气。所以,如果你只是不停地搅动局面、搅动局面,仅凭这一点你就会耗尽坏运气。

Naval: 是的,或者可能只是均值回归。这样你至少中和了运气,让你自己的才能发挥作用。

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Make Luck Your Destiny

Build your character in a way that luck becomes deterministic

Nivi: I think it’s pretty interesting that the first three kinds of luck that you described there are very common cliches for them that everybody knows. And then for that last kind of luck that comes to you out of the unique way that you act, there’s no real cliche for it.

So, for the first three kinds, there’s “dumb luck,” or “blind luck.” That’s the first kind of luck. The second kind of luck there’s the cliché that “fortune favors the bold.” That’s a person who gets lucky just by stirring the pot and acting. The third kind of luck, people say that “chance favors the prepared mind.”

But for the fourth kind of luck, there isn’t a common cliché out there that matches the unique character of your action, which I think is interesting and perhaps an opportunity and it also shows that people aren’t necessarily taking advantage of that kind of luck the way they should be.

Naval: I think also at that point, it starts becoming so deterministic that it stops being luck. So, the definition starts fading from luck to more destiny. So, I would characterize that fourth one as you build your character in a certain way and then your character becomes your destiny.

Build your character so opportunity finds you

One of the things I think that is important to making money, when you want the kind of reputation that makes people do deals through you. I use the example of like, if you’re a great diver then treasure hunters will come and give you a piece of the treasure for your diving skills.

If you’re a trusted, reliable, high-integrity, long-term thinking deal maker, then when other people want to do deals but they don’t know how to do them in a trustworthy manner with strangers, they will literally approach you and give you a cut of the deal or offer you a unique deal just because of the integrity and reputation that you have built up.

Warren Buffett, he gets offered deals, and he gets to buy companies, and he gets to buy warrants, and bailout banks and do things that other people can’t do because of his reputation.

But of course that’s fragile. It has accountability on the line, it has a strong brand on the line, and as we will talk about later, that comes with accountability attached.

But I would say your character, your reputation, these are things that you can build that then will let you take up advantage of opportunities that other people may characterize as lucky but you know that it wasn’t luck.

Nivi: You said that this fourth kind of luck is more or less a destiny. There’s a quote from that original book that was in Marc’s blog posts from Benjamin Disraeli, who I think was the former prime minister of the UK. The quote to describe this kind of luck was, “we make our fortunes and we call them fate.”

You have to be a little eccentric to be out on the frontier by yourself

There were a couple other interesting things about this kind of luck that were mentioned in the blog post, I think it’ll be good for the listeners to hear about is that, this fourth kind of luck can almost come out of eccentric ways that you do your things and that eccentricity is not necessarily a bad thing in this case. In fact, it’s a good thing.

Naval: Yeah, absolutely. Because the world is a very efficient place, so, everyone has dug through all the obvious places to dig and so to find something that’s new and novel and uncovered, it helps to be operating on a frontier.

Where right there you have to be a little eccentric to be out on the frontier by yourself, and then you have to be willing to dig deeper than other people do, deeper than seems rational just because you’re interested.

Nivi: Yeah, the two quotes that I’ve seen that express this kind of luck in addition to that Benjamin Disraeli one, are this one from Sam Altman where he said, “extreme people get extreme results.” I think that’s pretty nice. And then there’s this other one from Jeffrey Pfeffer, who is a professor at Stanford that, “you can’t be normal and expect abnormal returns.” I’ve always enjoyed that one too.

Naval: Yeah. And one quote that I like which is the exact opposite of that is, “play stupid games win stupid prizes.” A lot of people spend a lot of their time playing social games like on Twitter where you’re trying to improve your social standing and you basically win stupid social prizes which are worthless.

Nivi: I guess the last thing that I have from this blog post is the idea that by pursuing these kinds of luck especially the last one, basically everything but dumb luck, by pursuing them you essentially run out of unluck. So, if you just keep stirring the pot and stirring the pot, that alone you will run out of unluck.

Naval: Yeah, or it could just be reversion to the mean. So, then you at least neutralized luck so that it’s your own talents that come into play.

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