难道 Web 2.0 是什么还不明显吗?

Naval Ravikant 2005-12-19

难道 Web 2.0 是什么还不明显吗?

2005 年 12 月 19 日

关于 Web 2.0 是什么或意味着什么,有很多讨论和焦虑。难道这还不明显吗?

Web 1.0 是从网景公司首次公开募股到 2000 年 3 月互联网泡沫破灭之间的时期。它的特点是非理性繁荣、过度融资和巨大炒作,但也包括基础性面向消费者技术的大规模部署、一夜之间诞生巨大高利润业务,以及财富的大规模创造和转移。简而言之,Web 1.0 是第一个泡沫。

Web 2.0 是第二个泡沫。

有很多东西被混在 Web 2.0 这把大伞下,但它是一种氛围,一个时代,而不是一个地方。那是乐观的氛围(稍微更谨慎些)、资金的洪流(稍微少一些)、初创公司的炒作机器(稍微更微妙些),以及巨大高利润业务的诞生(少了一些)。

不过这是一个有点自我陶醉的泡沫。我们集体认为互联网最大的影响是面向消费者的网络——其实不是。而是互联网驱动的离岸外包使全球劳动力翻倍。看起来真正的货币痛苦来自破灭的互联网股票。其实不是——它来自过度杠杆化的电信行业。

同样地,真正需要担心的泡沫不是 Web 2.0 泡沫——而是在美联储驱动的过去五年流动性增加之后,资产价格、房地产和股票的大幅上涨。如果那个泡沫破裂,就要当心了。


Isn’t it obvious what Web 2.0 is?

There’s a lot of talk and angst about what Web 2.0 is or means. Isn’t it obvious?

Web 1.0 was the time period between Netscape’s IPO and the March 2000 dot-com crash. It was exemplified by irrational exuberance, over-funding, and massive hype, but also by the mass-deployment of fundamental consumer-facing technologies, the birth of huge, high-margin businesses overnight, and a massive creation and transfer of wealth. In short Web 1.0 was the first bubble.

Web 2.0 is the second bubble.

There’re a lot of things being mish-mashed under the Web 2.0 umbrella, but it’s a sense in the air, a time, not a place. It’s that air of optimism (a little more cautious), that river of funding (a little less), the startup hype machine (slightly more subtle), and the birth of huge, high margin businesses (a few less).

This is a bit of a navel-gazing bubble though. We collectively thought that the biggest effect of the Internet was the consumer web – it wasn’t. It was the doubling of the global labor force that Internet-enabled offshoring enabled. It seemed like the real monetary pain came from bursting dot-com stocks. It didn’t – it came from the overleveraged telecom sector.

In the same vein, the real bubble to be afraid of is not the Web Bubble 2.0 – it’s the massive run-up in asset prices, real estate and stocks, post the Fed-driven increase in liquidity of the last five years. If that one pops, watch out.