如果你如此聪明,为何不快乐?

Naval Ravikant 2020-02-12

如果你如此聪明,为何不快乐?

你可以在不失去动力的同时提升幸福感

Naval:
“快乐是给蠢人的。“这是我经常从聪明的成功者那里听到的抱怨。他们认为只有愚蠢或懒惰的人才能快乐。企业家会说:“我不想快乐,因为我想成功。“他们担心如果变得太快乐,就会失去欲望,不再努力工作。

你能在不失去动力的同时提升幸福感吗?

像其他事情一样,这有一定道理。一般来说,你越聪明,就越能看到日常生活表面之下的轻松或安全。你看到所有的风险和缺点——等待着我们的灾难。你看到许多被描绘成对你有益或对社会有益的事物背后的愤世嫉俗和操纵。你变得愤世嫉俗,并通过愤世嫉俗来展示你的智慧。非常聪明的人常常通过纯粹的愤世嫉俗的观察来交流。

不想快乐是可以的。但我们将探讨你是否能在不显著降低动力或智力的情况下提升幸福感。

让我们先看看第一个反对意见:“我不快乐是因为我聪明。“这在一定程度上是正确的。你不快乐部分是因为你知道和理解得太多。你接触得太多了。但这并不意味着你不能快乐并保持你的智慧。

找出真相会带来快乐

但不要搞反了:你不是因为不快乐而聪明;你是因为聪明而不快乐。你可以既快乐又聪明——只是需要更多努力。好消息是,聪明的人擅长找出真相。你越深入某些深刻的真理,你就会变得越自由和平静。那种平静会带来快乐。

如果你如此聪明,为何不快乐?我完全相信这是真的。在我们社会中,精神高度运转的美妙之处在于你可以用它换取几乎任何东西。如果你聪明,你可以弄清楚如何在基因限制内保持健康,如何在环境限制内变得富有。

如果你聪明,你可以弄清楚如何在生物限制内变得快乐。但你的生物限制可能比你想象的要大得多。

快乐的变化范围相当大

如果你曾经喝醉过,或者通过迷幻药物、冥想、呼吸或其他催眠技术达到过意识改变状态,你就体验过超越平常日子的短暂快乐时刻。

当然,其中一些是虚假的、由快感驱动的快乐。但这其中有真理;否则你不会渴望那种状态。

达到这些短暂的快乐状态可以向你展示你的变化范围有多大——而这个范围可能相当大。

你如何在不通过使头脑屈服和沉默来短暂访问的情况下,持续地推动自己朝那个方向发展?


If You’re So Smart, Why Aren’t You Happy?

You can increase your happiness without losing your drive

Naval:
“Happiness is for stupid people.” That’s a common complaint I hear from smart overachievers. They think only dumb or lazy people can be happy. Entrepreneurs will say, “I don’t want to be happy because I want to be successful.” They worry that if they get too happy they’ll lose their desire and won’t work hard anymore.

Can you increase happiness without losing your drive?

Like everything else, there is some truth to this. Generally, the more intelligent you are, the more you can see behind the façade of everyday life being easy or safe. You see all the risks and downsides—the calamities that await us. You see the cynicism and manipulation behind so many things portrayed as being good for you or society. You become cynical, and you signal your intelligence through cynicism. Very smart people often communicate in purely cynical observations.

It’s OK to not want to be happy. But we’re going to explore whether you can increase your happiness without significantly lowering your drive or intellect.

Let’s take the first objection: “I’m not happy because I’m smart.” This is partially true. You are unhappy partially because you know and understand too much. You’ve been exposed to too much. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t be happy and retain your intelligence.

Figuring out the truth will lead to happiness

But don’t get it backwards: You’re not smart because you’re unhappy; you’re unhappy because you’re smart. You can be happy and smart—it’s just going to take more work. The good news is, smart people are good at figuring out the truth. The more you dig into certain deep truths, the freer and more peaceful you will become. That peace will lead to happiness.

If you’re so smart, why aren’t you happy? I absolutely believe that is true. The beauty of being mentally high functioning in our society is that you can trade it for almost anything. If you’re smart, you can figure out how to be healthy within your genetic constraints and how to be wealthy within your environmental constraints.

If you’re smart, you can figure out how to be happy within your biological constraints. But your biological constraints are a lot larger than you might think.

The dynamic range of happiness is quite large

If you’ve ever gotten drunk or achieved an altered state of mind on psychedelic drugs or through meditation, breathing or other hypnotic techniques, you have experienced brief moments of happiness beyond what you feel on a typical day.

Of course, some of this is a fake, pleasure-driven happiness. But there’s truth to it; otherwise, you wouldn’t desire that state.

Achieving these brief states of happiness can show you how dynamic your range is—and that range can be quite large.

How do you nudge yourself in that direction on a perpetual basis, as opposed to visiting it by stunning your mind into submission and silence?