群体寻求共识,个体寻求真理

Naval Ravikant 2020-03-26

群体寻求共识,个体寻求真理


Naval: 什么是真相是需要争取的。个体寻求真理,但群体寻求共识——而社会是最大的群体。所以我们遇到的最大问题是:社会对你的期望并不总是对你有益的。

即使聪明人也随波逐流于社会的谎言

即使是聪明、具有批判性思维的人,也会随波逐流于许多社会的”真理”,尽管内心深处知道这些是谎言。

这里有一个简单的例子:“金钱不会让你快乐”是一个社会真理,但它不是个体真理。看看所有努力赚钱的个体。他们知道金钱可以消除许多不快乐的来源,让他们达到能够掌控自己快乐的程度。快乐变成了他们的选择,而不是被外部力量强加给他们。

这只是社会告诉你的众多谎言之一。

社会的另一个谎言是:你送孩子上学是为了接受教育。事实上,他们每天只得到一个小时的教育,其余时间都在接受灌输。他们按照最慢学生的速度学习,而且大多数学科都是无关紧要或过时的。

学校是一点教育、大量社交化和服从训练,以及大量托儿服务的结合体——这对无法在家照顾孩子的父母很有帮助。它还能让年轻捣蛋鬼远离街头。

学校做很多事情,但教育只是其中很小的一部分。家庭教育统计数据清楚地表明了这一点,甚至非学校教育统计数据也开始显示这一点。

内疚是社会训练你成为自己的看守者

社会不仅仅对你撒谎。它还会在你违反其真理时编程让你自责。内疚是社会如此有效地编程你,以至于你成为了自己的看守者。内疚是社会的在你头脑中说话的声音。

寻求真理是一项艰难的事业。你本质上必须带着深刻信念去理解那些你被编程误解的事物。


Groups Search for Consensus, Individuals Search for Truth


Naval: What’s considered to be true is fought over. Individuals search for truth but groups search for consensus—and society is the largest group. So the biggest problem we run into is this: What society wants for you is not always what’s good for you.

Even smart people go along with society’s lies

Even smart, critical thinkers go along with many of society’s truths, knowing deep down they are lies.

Here’s a simple example: “Money won’t make you happy” is a social truth, but it’s not an individual truth. Look at all the individuals trying to make money. They know money can remove a lot of sources of unhappiness and get them to a point where happiness is under their control. It becomes their choice, as opposed to being inflicted upon them by external forces.

That is just one of many lies society tells you.

Another one of society’s lies is that you send your kids to school for education. In fact, they get an hour of education a day and indoctrination the rest of the time. They’re taught at the speed of the slowest student, and they’re mostly taught subjects that are irrelevant or obsolete.

School is a combination of a bit of education, large doses of socialization and compliance training, and a massive dose of babysitting—which is helpful for parents who can’t take care of their kids at home. It also keeps young troublemakers off the street.

School does a lot of things, but education is just a tiny piece of it. Homeschooling stats clearly show this, and even unschooling stats are starting to show it.

Guilt is society training you to be your own warden

Society does not just lie to you. It programs you to beat yourself up when you transgress one of its truths. Guilt is society programming you so effectively that you become your own warden. Guilt is society’s voice speaking in your head.

Truth-seeking is a hard business. You essentially have to understand, with deep conviction, things that you’ve been programmed to misunderstand.