自由市场提供最佳反馈
自由市场提供最佳反馈
另一种选择是来自拥有最多枪支者的反馈
Naval:
Marc Andreessen对此总结得很好:“强烈的观点,松散的持有”。
作为一个社会,如果你追求真理,你希望拥有强烈的观点但非常松散的持有。你想要尝试它们,看看是否有效,如果无效就进行错误修正。
但我们得到的却是要么强烈观点强烈持有——这是不宽容的少数派——要么我们得到微弱观点松散持有——这是一种妥协模式,没有人真正承担责任,没有人获得赞誉,没有人能够按照他们想要的方式尝试,然后每个人都可以退回到”真正的共产主义还没有被尝试过”的立场。尽管在这种情况下,真正的共产主义已经被尝试过;只是效果并不好。
顺便说一句,我经常听到的一个批评是:“我们需要转向后资本主义世界。资本主义行不通。“好吧,你的替代方案是什么?通常这就是人们开始支支吾吾的地方,因为选择并不多。
当你试图弄清楚如何分配赞誉、分配资源并奖励人们的工作时,你有两个选择:来自自由市场和现实的反馈——最好的模型是金钱——或者来自人们的反馈,这就是共产主义的归宿,即一群人决定你做了最好的工作。
那么,谁来决定你做了最好的工作?必须有人负责做这件事,而这最终总是变成最大的恶霸。
我不认为每个共产主义国家都退化为独裁统治是偶然的。共产主义似乎从未真正由分布式的人民多数来管理。它最终总是由一群掌权的人来管理。
这就是人性:如果由我来决定谁得到黄金,它就会流向我的朋友、家人和我喜欢的人。而这正是最终发生的事情。
要么你需要一个客观函数来分配——金钱是已知的客观函数——要么它就变得完全主观。如果是主观的,那么凭什么由你来分配而不是我?我们只会根据谁拥有更多的物理力量,谁拥有更多的枪支来决定。
Brett:
我们在自由市场一方所说的是,我们已经从决策过程中提取了强制因素。没有人被迫购买服务或达成协议。
唯一施加武力的时候是政府介入的时候。高层的人会说:“这是最好的决定,你必须同意;否则,就会有一个带着徽章和枪支的人出现在你家门口。”
当谈到自由市场时,我们所说的只是个人可以在不受胁迫的情况下做出决定。现在,我可能是错的,但为什么他们不应该尝试和犯错呢?这是取得进步的唯一途径。
进行错误修正的唯一方法就是真正尝试其他东西。
Free Markets Provide the Best Feedback
The alternative is feedback from whomever has the most guns
Naval:
Marc Andreessen summarizes this nicely as “strong opinions, loosely held.”
As a society, if you’re truth-seeking, you want to have strong opinions but very loosely held. You want to try them, see if they work, and then error-correct if they don’t.
But instead what we get is either strong opinions strongly held—which is the intolerant minority—or we get weak opinions loosely held—which is this compromised model where no one really takes the blame, no one gets credit, no one gets to try the way that they want to, and everybody can then fall back on, “Real communism hasn’t been tried.” Although, in that case, real communism has been tried; it just hasn’t worked out well.
As a digression, one of the common critiques I hear people say is, “We need to move to a post-capitalist world. Capitalism isn’t working.” OK, what is your alternative? Usually this is where people start fumbling because there aren’t a lot of choices.
When you’re trying to figure out how to divvy up credit, divvy up resources and reward people for their work, you have two choices: feedback from free markets and reality—and the best model for that is money—or feedback from people, which is where communism ends up, which is a group of people who decide that you did the best work.
Now, who decides you did the best work? Someone has to be in charge of doing that, and invariably that ends up being the biggest thug.
I don’t think that it’s an accident that every communist country degenerates into a dictatorship. Communism never seems to actually be run by a distributed majority of the people. It always ends up being run by a bunch of people who are taking charge.
It’s just human nature that if I get to decide who gets the gold, it’s going to go to my friends, family and the people that I like. And that’s invariably what ends up happening.
Either you need an objective function to carve it up—and money is the known objective function—or it becomes all subjective. And if it’s subjective, then who’s to say you’re carving it up instead of me? We’re just going to decide based on who has more physical force, who has more guns.
Brett:
What we say on the side of free markets is that we’ve extracted coercion out of that decision-making process. No one is forced into purchasing a service or undertaking an agreement.
The only time that force is applied is when the government gets involved. The people at the top then say, “This is the best decision and you will have to agree with it; otherwise, there’s going to be a man with a badge and a gun turning up at your door.”
All that we’re saying when it comes to the free market is that the individual gets to decide without being coerced. Now, I could be wrong, but why shouldn’t they try and make mistakes? It’s the only way to make progress.
The only way to error-correct is to actually try something else.