动物会笑吗?
动物会笑吗?
女性在男性身上喜欢的几乎所有特质似乎都具有某种生殖适应性信号价值。那么幽默呢?请注意,仅仅说”幽默是压力缓解剂”是不够的。问题是,为什么它能缓解压力?
我最好的猜测是:
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幽默以快速、简洁的形式传递情境智能信号。你需要了解当地社交环境并且足够聪明才能即兴搞笑。
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幽默是大脑进行某种自我观察的机制(否则大脑几乎不可能做到这一点),通过注意到我们环境中有多少实际上是基于模式匹配的预测性猜测。明显错误的模式匹配(很多幽默都基于此)表明我们可能在严肃的事情上出错,因此我们会,嗯,不那么严肃地对待它们。这可以减轻压力。
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要讲笑话,你必须玩弄模式并故意让它们不完整。要做到这一点,你必须能够完成模式——也就是推理能力。因此,幽默的动物就是会推理的动物。非人类动物会笑和开玩笑吗?
还有其他想法吗?
Do Animals Laugh?
Almost everything that women like in men seems to have some reproductive fitness signaling value. What about humor? Note that it’s not enough to say that “humor is a stress reliever.” The question is, why would it relieve stress?
The best guesses that I have:
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Humor signals contextual intelligence in quick, bite-size forms. You have to know about the local social environment and be intelligent to be spontaneously funny.
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Humor is the mechanism via which the brain can engage in some self-observation (nearly impossible for the brain to do otherwise) by noticing how much of our environment is actually predictive guesses based on pattern matching. Obviously false pattern matches (which a lot of humor is based on) show that we can be wrong about serious things, and so we take them, well, less seriously. This can reduce stress.
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To make jokes, you must play with patterns and make them incomplete on purpose. To do so, you have to be able to complete patterns as well – the ability to reason. Therefore a humorous animal is a reasoning animal. Do non-human animals laugh and joke around?
Any others?