承担责任意味着允许人们批评你
承担责任意味着允许人们批评你
你必须挺身而出,愿意在公众面前失败
Nivi: 我们完成了对推特风暴的讨论。我们将花一些时间进行问答,并讨论未进入”如何致富”推特风暴的推文。我的第一个问题:当人们尝试应用这些建议时,常见的失败或通常做错的事情有哪些?
Naval: 很多人不理解什么是特定知识,或者如何”获得”它。人们不理解责任意味着什么。他们认为责任意味着成功地承担责任。不——这意味着你必须挺身而出,在公众面前失败。你必须愿意让人们批评你。
我最近在推特上不那么活跃的原因之一是,每条推文都会招来一群吹毛求疵者和仇恨者。这让人筋疲力尽。你必须学会忽略他们,否则你在推特上无法生存。
很多人试图通过问”我应该辞掉朝九晚五的工作吗?“来调和这一点。这可能是一个艰难的决定。你不需要走极端。你可以在现有的职业生涯中开始应用责任、杠杆和特定知识。你不一定需要分叉出去做完全不同的事情。
最有趣的部分应该是你不同意的部分
人们会用我的建议来同意和不同意他们现有的偏见。他们会说,“我同意那部分”,以及”那部分你完全错了”。最有趣的推文应该是你不同意的那些——因为显然我已经证明我知道一些事情。如果你不同意,也许那是你可以改进思维的地方。我一直在改进我的思维。
在这个推特风暴中,我列出了最低可行的原则。我只分享了我学到的关于如何赚钱的一小部分;因为90%的内容都值得怀疑。
我列出了基础,我确定的东西。我还没有看到任何一条推文成功地反驳了这个推特风暴中的任何内容,能让我说”我搞错了那个”。
获取科技中可用的免费杠杆
有些人会说,“这只适用于科技企业家。“我不同意。[房地产例子](real estate example)在这方面是一个很好的例子。
技术驱动杠杆——所以我会推动你走向科技方向以获得那种免费杠杆。显然,这条信息是通过互联网传递的,所以它会带有亲互联网的偏见。
不要因为别人做不到就拒绝做事
有些人认为,利用他们拥有的机会做任何事情都是不公平的,因为其他人没有同样的机会。有这种失败主义的态度,为什么还要早上起床呢?百分之九十的人都死了。
许多人每天靠一美元或更少的钱生活。你呢?不。你尽你所能打好你手中的牌。然后你可以拿走赢来的钱——那手牌的底池——用它做任何你想做的事情来修复世界。
但如果你因为别人做不到就拒绝做事,你就是在否认现实。这是什么都不做的借口。
通过经营企业实现你的慈善愿景
其他人认为财富创造从根本上与健康的环境星球相冲突。他们将其视为一个巨大的零和游戏。这也是一个错误的叙述。埃隆·马斯克并没有与环境玩零和游戏;有很多像他这样的企业家。
有一个环保主义者喜欢的词:可持续性。如果没有别的,营利性企业在财务上是可持续的。你可以做一个[B Corporation](B Corporation),它有双重使命。
许多非营利性努力如果作为营利性公司会更好。他们不必乞求拨款。他们在财务上将是可持续的。一些伟大的创始人通过经营企业来实现他们的慈善愿景。
Accountability Means Letting People Criticize You
You have to stick your neck out and be willing to fail publicly
Nivi: We finished discussing the tweetstorm. We’re going to spend some time on Q&A and discussing tweets that didn’t make it into the “How to Get Rich” tweetstorm. My first question: What are some common failures or things people typically do wrong when they try to apply this advice?
Naval: A lot of people don’t understand what specific knowledge is or how to “obtain” it. People don’t understand what accountability entails. They think accountability means being successfully accountable. No—it means you have to stick your neck out and fail publicly. You have to be willing to let people criticize you.
One of the reasons I’m less active on Twitter lately is because every tweet summons an army of nitpickers and haters. It gets exhausting. You have to learn to ignore them, or you won’t survive on Twitter.
A lot of people try to reconcile this by asking, “Should I quit my 9-to-5 job or not?” That can be a hard decision. You don’t need to go to that extreme. You can start applying accountability, leverage and specific knowledge within your existing career. You don’t necessarily need to fork off and do something else completely different.
The most interesting parts should be the ones you disagree with
People will use my advice as a way to agree and disagree with their existing biases. They’ll say, “I agree with that part,” and, “That part you’re completely wrong.” The most interesting tweets should be the ones you disagree with—because clearly I’ve proven I know a few things. If you disagree with it, maybe that’s an area where you can improve your thinking. I improve my thinking all the time.
In this tweetstorm I put down the minimum-viable principles. I shared only a small slice of what I’ve learned about how to make money; because 90% of it is suspect.
I put down the bedrock, the stuff I’m sure about. I have not yet seen a tweet successfully contradicting anything in this tweetstorm that would cause me to say, “I got that one wrong.”
Get the free leverage that’s available in tech
Some people will say, “This only applies to tech entrepreneurs.” I disagree. The [real estate example](real estate example) was a good one in that regard.
Technology drives leverage—so I’m going to push you in a tech direction to get that free leverage. Obviously, this message is being delivered through the Internet, so it’s going to have a pro-Internet bias.
Don’t refuse to do things just because others can’t do them
Some people believe it’s unfair to do anything with the opportunities they have because others don’t have the same opportunities. With a defeatist attitude like that, why even get out of bed in the morning? Ninety percent of people are dead.
Many people live on a dollar or less a day. Do you? No. You play the hand you’re dealt to the best of your ability. Then you can take the winnings—the pot from that hand—and do whatever you want with it to fix the world.
But if you refuse to do things just because others can’t do them, you are living in denial. It’s an excuse to do nothing.
Realize your philanthropic vision by running a business
Others believe wealth creation is fundamentally at odds with an environmentally healthy planet. They view it as a giant zero-sum game. That’s a false narrative, too. Elon Musk is not playing a zero-sum game with the environment; there are plenty of entrepreneurs like him.
There is a word environmentalists love: sustainability. If nothing else, for-profit businesses are financially sustainable. You can do a [B Corporation](B Corporation), which has a dual mission.
Many non-profit efforts would be better off as for-profit companies. They wouldn’t have to beg for grants. They would be financially sustainable. Some great founders realize their philanthropic visions by running a business.