一份风险投资服务等级协议

Naval Ravikant 2013-06-28

新的风险投资公司有机会打造自己的品牌。近年来风险投资领域的品牌崛起于透明度和创始人友好性。YCombinator为年轻的技术人才进入硅谷打开大门。500 Startups在全球范围内做这件事。Fred Wilson通过博客分享行业见解。Marc Andreessen和Ben Horowitz支持创始人成为上市公司CEO。Ron Conway不知疲倦地将他的投资项目与他庞大的人脉网络连接起来。AngelList免费提供投资者和人才引荐。Founders Fund明确为创始人提供退出机会。First Round Capital构建并运营内部平台。Brad Feld、Mark Suster、Floodgate、Felicis、Freestyle、Softech、Harrison Metal、Baseline都拥有透明、创始人友好的理念。

但大多数风投并非如此运作。想象一下,如果一个年轻创业者走进一家风投公司说:

“我们帮助客户但不告诉他们具体方式。我们的核心产品是商品,但我们不公开定价。即使公开,也存在大量隐藏成本。必须批量购买,超出他们所需。我们可能需要数月才能完成客户入驻。我们拒绝大多数客户,但从不给出明确答复。他们没有专属支持。不能选择或更换对接人。我们不承诺未来继续服务。我们有数百家采用相同策略的竞争对手。现在我的支票在哪里?”

就连车管局(DMV)都无法这样运作。这只有在供应商对买家拥有权力时才可能实现。随着公司建设成本降低,这种权力正在削弱。大多数优秀的风投公司明白这一点,并建立了声誉来应对上述大部分问题。这就是”聪明钱”的含义。

但机会就在这里。没有人量化它或承诺它。少数公司开始这样做——Passion Capital提供简明英语条款清单。加速器当然也在这样做。

但是,哪里有提供严格量化承诺的风险投资?一份服务等级协议?

想象这样的推介:

“您好,我们是创始人友好资本。我们

  • 提供快速明确的答复。3次会议,2周时间,是或否。
  • 签署简明英语、创始人友好的条款清单。我们承担自己的法律费用。
  • 1倍清算优先权,不否决正常交易。四周内做出决定。无单向保密协议。
  • 未来我们始终按比例跟投或将股份卖回给您。
  • 未经至少50%创始人同意,绝不引入外部CEO。
  • 您将获得以下资源:X小时招聘专员时间,访问Y网络,与合伙人的办公时间。
  • 超过$X获得董事会席位,低于该金额为董事会观察员,无董事会控制权
  • 无期权池调整——融资前估值是真实的融资前估值
  • 最低投资金额为$__;最低持股比例为__%
  • 选择您的合伙人——不要不好意思提出要求
  • 本轮融资的10%可用于创始人流动性 …”

改变数字。改变条款。重要的是透明度。与其在每个选项上都留有余地和回旋空间,不如提前做出艰难选择。自愿约束自己的风险投资公司将被视为创始人友好、聪明钱,并且永远不会缺少机会。

A Venture SLA

There is an opportunity for a new VC Firm to brand itself. Recent brands in Venture Capital arose from transparency and founder-friendliness. YCombinator gives new, young, technical talent an entry into Silicon Valley. 500 Startups does it globally. Fred Wilson blogs the business. Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz back Founders to be Public Company CEOs. Ron Conway tirelessly connects his investments to his huge personal network. AngelList gives away investor and talent introductions for free. Founders Fund explicitly cashes out Founders. First Round Capital builds and operates an internal platform. Brad Feld, Mark Suster, Floodgate, Felicis, Freestyle, Softech, Harrison Metal, Baseline all have transparent, founder-friendly philosophies.

That’s not how most VCs work. Imagine if a young entrepreneur were to walk into a VC firm and say:

“We help our customers but don’t tell them exactly how. Our core product is a commodity, yet we don’t disclose pricing. Even when we do, there are substantial hidden costs. It has to be bought in bulk, more than they want. We can take months to onboard a customer. We reject most of them but don’t actually give them a straight answer. They don’t get dedicated support. They don’t get to choose or replace their representative. We don’t commit to serve them in the future. We have hundreds of competitors with the same strategy. Now where’s my check?”

Not even the DMV could get away with this. It’s only possible when the supplier has power over the buyer. As companies get cheaper to build, that power is eroding. Most great VC firms know this, and have built reputations to counter much of the above. That’s what “smart money” means.

But there’s the opening. No one quantifies it or promises it. A few are beginning to – Passion Capital has a Termsheet in Plain English. The accelerators of course do this.

But where’s the venture capital with a strict, quantified promise? A Service Level Agreement?

Imagine this pitch:

“Hello, we’re Founder Friendly Capital. We

  • Give you a quick and clear answer. 3 meetings, 2 weeks, yes or no.
  • Sign up to a plain-English, Founder-Friendly Termsheet. We pay our own legal costs.
  • 1x Liquidation Preference, no veto on Arms Length transactions. Four weeks to decide. No one-way NDAs.
  • We’ll always do our pro-rata in the future or sell you back our stake.
  • Will never bring in an outside CEO without at least 50% Founder consent.
  • You’ll get access to the following resources. X hours of our recruiter time. Access to Y network. Office hours with your Partner.
  • Board Seat above $X, Board Observer below that, no Board Control
  • No Option Pool Shuffle – the Pre-Money is the true Pre-Money
  • Minimum investment amount is $__; Minimum ownership percentage is __%
  • Choose your Partner – don’t be embarrassed to ask
  • 10% of the Round can be used for Founder Liquidity …”

Change the numbers. Change the terms. It’s the transparency that matters. Instead of leaving every option open and wiggle room on everything, make hard choices up front. A Venture Capital Firm that voluntarily constrains itself will be viewed as Founder Friendly, Smart Money, and will never be short of opportunity.