主动出击
主动出击
最好的老师是那些启发而非教条灌输的人,他激发听众自我学习的愿望。 (爱德华·布尔沃-利顿)
虽然你应该与你的导师交谈,但你不应该完全依赖他或她;毕竟,一旦你毕业,你就必须主要依靠自己来做数学!
如果你觉得你想学习一些东西、做一些事情或写一些东西,你不必非得征得导师的同意——尽管在某些情况下,其他优先事项(例如撰写论文)可能暂时更重要,而且你当然应该让你的导师了解你在数学上正在做的事情,但你只需去做即可。研究你的图书馆或互联网,与其他研究生或教职员工交谈,自己阅读论文和书籍(既在你自己的领域内,也在邻近的领域),参加会议,等等。(另请参阅“问自己愚蠢的问题”。)
我有一个具体的建议,那就是订阅(通过 RSS 或电子邮件)以接收你感兴趣的学科领域中出现在 arXiv 上的新论文的通知。
本着某种相关的精神,虽然拥有数学榜样是完全可以接受的,但不应过于死板地模仿他们;你需要发展自己的个人风格,利用自己的优势并弥补自己的弱点,这些优势和弱点不会与你的榜样完全相同。归根结底,追随数学比追随数学家更好。
Take the initiative
The best teacher is the one who suggests rather than dogmatizes, and inspires his listener with the wish to teach himself. (Edward Bulwer-Lytton)
While you should talk to your advisor, you should not be completely reliant on him or her; after all, you are going to have to do mathematics primarily on your own once you graduate!
If you feel like you want to learn something, do something, or write something, you don’t have to clear it with your advisor – just go ahead and do it (though in some cases other priorities, such as writing your thesis, may be temporarily more important, and you should of course keep your advisor updated as to what you’re doing mathematically).Research your library or the internet, talk with other graduate students or faculty, read papers and books on your own (both in your field and in nearby fields), attend conferences, and so forth. (See also “ ask yourself dumb questions ”.)
One specific suggestion I have is to subscribe (either by RSS, or by email) to be notified of new papers which appear on the arXiv in the subject areas that you are interested in.
In a somewhat related spirit, while it is certainly acceptable to have mathematical role models, one should not try to mimic them too slavishly; you need to develop your own personal style, exploiting your own strengths and mitigating your own weaknesses, which will not be identical to those of your role models. Ultimately, it is better to follow the mathematics than to follow a mathematician.