在工作中保持专业
在工作中保持专业
没有知识的正直是软弱无用的,而没有正直的知识是危险可怕的。
(塞缪尔·约翰逊,《拉塞拉斯》)
认真对待你的职责和责任;与朋友相处时轻浮无妨,但对同事来说可能会令人厌烦,特别是那些忙于类似职责的同事。
对同事的时间和努力要表现出职业礼貌和尊重。除非你与互动对象已经建立了良好的随意关系,否则应通过电子邮件(或短信,如果你们关系足够亲近可以交换电话号码)来安排通话或会议,而不是直接出现或突然打电话。如果你有预约,请准时;迟到或过早都可能打乱同事当天的其他计划,也可能被视为不尊重的表现。
外表要得体;通常不需要遵守正式的商务着装,但也不应过于邋遢或不修边幅,因为这会让其他参与者从当前话题中分心,并传递出你不愿意投入超过最低限度的时间来为会议做准备的负面信号。
在工作会议中应避免的其他分散注意力和/或不尊重的活动包括:
- 吃东西
- 喝饮料
- 接听无关电话
- 播放音乐
除非这些活动在计划活动中明确或隐含地被允许。如果这些干扰无法避免,应尽量减少对其他参与者的影响,例如离开会议室(或对于远程会议,关闭音频和视频)。
写作也应认真对待;你的作品将出现在永久可用的期刊中,今天看起来机智或聪明的内容,十年后可能会让你感到极其尴尬。
自信是可以的,但过度自我推销或竞争通常适得其反;如果你的工作做得好,它自然会为自己说话,将精力用于创造新的数学成果比争夺旧的数学成果更好。
尽量不要将任何研究挫折(如论文被拒或发现错误)个人化;这些问题通常有建设性的解决方案,能确保你成为更好的数学家并在未来避免这些问题。
在你的写作中要慷慨地给予荣誉、致谢和优先权(但要确保分配正确!)。写作的语气应保持中立和专业;个人观点(例如关于某个主题、论文或作者的重要性)应很少表达,并在表达时明确标记为观点。简而言之,你应该 专业地写作。(另见我关于撰写论文的建议。)
在你的网页上,将个人内容与专业内容分开;你的同事访问你的网页是为了获取你的论文、预印本、联系信息和简历,可能对你的爱好或观点不感兴趣。(相反,你的朋友可能对你的研究论文不感兴趣。)
Be professional in your work
Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.
(Samuel Johnson, “Rasselas”)
Take your duties and responsibilities seriously; being frivolous is fine with friends, but can be annoying for your colleagues, especially those who are busy with similar responsibilities.
Exercise professional courtesy and respect for the time and efforts of your colleagues. Unless you are already on good casual terms with the person you are interacting with, send them an email (or text, if you are close enough to share phone numbers) to schedule a call or meeting rather than just showing up or calling unannounced. If you have an appointment, be on time; being too late or too early can disrupt your colleague’s other plans for the day and can also be viewed as a sign of disrespect.
Be presentable in appearance; there is usually no need to adhere to formal business attire, but one should not be excessively unkempt or ungroomed either, as this can distract other participants from the topic at hand, and also send the undesirable signal that you are not willing to invest more than a minimal amount of your own time in making preparations for the meeting.
Other examples of distracting and/or disrespectful activities to avoid in a work meeting include:
- Eating
- Drinking
- Taking unrelated phone calls
- Playing music
Unless such activities are explicitly or implicitly permitted as part of the planned event. If such distractions are unavoidable, make efforts to minimize their impact on other participants, for instance by leaving the meeting room (or turning off audio and video, for a remote meeting).
One’s writing should also be taken seriously; your work is going to appear in permanently available journals, and what may seem witty or clever today may be incredibly embarrassing for you a decade from now.
Being assertive is fine, but being overly self-promoting or competitive is generally counterproductive; if your work is good, it should speak for itself, and it is better to spend your energies on creating new mathematics than trying to fight over your old mathematics.
Try not to take any research setbacks (such as a rejection of a paper, or discovery of an error) personally; there are usually constructive resolutions to these issues that will ensure that you become a better mathematician and avoid these problems in the future.
Be generous with assigning credit, acknowledgements and precedence in your own writing (but make sure it is assigned correctly!). The tone of the writing should be neutral and professional; personal opinions (e.g. as to the importance of a subject, a paper, or an author) should be rarely voiced, and clearly marked as opinion when they are. In short, you should write professionally. (See also my advice on writing papers.)
On your web page, keep the personal separated from the professional; your colleagues are visiting your web page to get your papers, preprints, contact info, and curriculum vitae, and are probably not interested in your hobbies or opinions. (Conversely, your friends are probably not interested in your research papers.)