时髦问题

Paul Graham 2019-12-01

时髦问题

2019年12月

我在许多不同领域都看到了相同的模式:尽管很多人在这个领域努力工作,但只有一小部分可能性空间被探索过,因为他们都在做相似的事情。

即使在决定做什么工作时,最聪明、最有想象力的人也出奇地保守。那些在其他方面做梦也不会想到追求时髦的人,却被吸引去解决时髦问题。

如果你想尝试解决不时髦的问题,最好的去处之一是那些人们认为已经被完全探索过的领域:散文、Lisp、风险投资——你可能在这里注意到一个模式。如果你能找到一个进入一个很大但显然已经过时领域的新方法,你发现的任何东西的价值都会因其巨大的表面积而倍增。

防止被吸引去做与其他人相同的事情的最佳保护可能是真正热爱你正在做的事情。然后,即使你犯了与其他人相同的错误,认为它太边缘而不重要,你也会继续做这件事。

日文翻译

阿拉伯文翻译

法文翻译

Fashionable Problems

December 2019

I’ve seen the same pattern in many different fields: even though lots of people have worked hard in the field, only a small fraction of the space of possibilities has been explored, because they’ve all worked on similar things.

Even the smartest, most imaginative people are surprisingly conservative when deciding what to work on. People who would never dream of being fashionable in any other way get sucked into working on fashionable problems.

If you want to try working on unfashionable problems, one of the best places to look is in fields that people think have already been fully explored: essays, Lisp, venture funding — you may notice a pattern here. If you can find a new approach into a big but apparently played out field, the value of whatever you discover will be multiplied by its enormous surface area.

The best protection against getting drawn into working on the same things as everyone else may be to genuinely love what you’re doing. Then you’ll continue to work on it even if you make the same mistake as other people and think that it’s too marginal to matter.

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